P-T RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT-- "New contraceptive begins trials at Oregon" (courtesy Oregon Regional Primate Research Center) For the first time in its history, the scientific journal Human Reproduction has awarded two articles in the same issue and by the same authors with the designation "Outstanding Contribution." Authors from the research teams of Richard Stouffer, Ph.D. and Robert Brenner, Ph.D., published two papers in the February issue of the journal detailing the effects of treating female monkeys with antiprogestins. The first study, conducted by Mary Zelinski, Ph.D., reports that chronic, low-dose treatment with ZK 137316, unlike commonly used steroid contraceptives, does not suppress normal menstrual cyclicity; the second study, performed by Ov Slayden, Ph.D., discloses that the same treatment disrupts uterine differentiation during the menstrual cycle. The conclusions of these studies have led to the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center's current contraceptive trials of mini-doses of the anti-progestin. If the trials go as the scientists anticipate, women could have a novel, simple and effective method of birth control. Unlike "the pill," it won't suppress ovarian cycles, and, since it is long-acting, it won't cause women to worry about forgetting a daily dose. Monkeys, whose menstrual cycle closely resembles that of humans, make an excellent model for this basic and contraceptive research. For more information, contact Jim Parker at (503) 690-5301. **************************** Primate-Science Research Highlights appears every other week and focuses broadly on research involving non-human primates. Coverage includes biomedicine, behavior, conservation and veterinary science. Please submit highlights for this column to Larry Jacobsen, Primate-Science Research Highlights editor, at jacobsen@primate.wisc.edu. A 300-word limit and lay-language style are recommended. Primate-Science Research Highlights are supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources. Copyright 1998, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. No portion of this highlight may be copied or redistributed without the consent of the editor. ****************************