PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP HELD APRIL 17-19, 2002 Institute for Laboratory Animal Research National Research Council Of The National Academies The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2003 Program Committee John L VandeBerg, PhD (Chair), Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas Christian R. Abee, DVM, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama Janet C. Gonder, DVM, PhD, Consultant, Pinehurst, North Carolina Hilton J. Klein, VMD, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania William R. Morton, VMD, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Emilie F. Rissman, PhD, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia William S. Stokes, DVM, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina John G. Vandenbergh, PhD, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina STAFF Joanne Zurlo, PhD, Director, Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Charlotte Kirk Baer, MS, Director, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Marsha Barrett, Project Assistant Kathleen Beil, Administrative Assistant Jennifer Obernier, Program Officer Susan Vaupel, Editor TABLE OF CONTENTS KEYNOTE SPEAKER 1 Primate Priorities-An International Perspective 3 John P. Hearn SESSION 1: CONSERVATION AND SUPPLY, PART 1 11 Sustainable Utilization of Kenyan Nonhuman Primates for Biomedical and Conservation Research 13 Jason M. Mwenda Supply and Use of Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research: A South African Perspective 16 Jurgen Seier Sustainable Primate Resources Through SPF Breeding Programs in Indonesia 20 Joko Pamungkas and Dondin Sajuthi Use of Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research in India: Current Status and Future Prospects 21 A. J. Rao Initiative for Primate Resources, Biomedical Research, and Conservation in Nepal 29 Mukesh K. Chalise Chinese Primate Status and Primate Captive Breeding for Biomedical Research in China 36 Zhiyong Fan and Yanling Song The Breeding of Naturally Occurring B Virus-free Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) on the Island of Mauritius 46 Mary Ann Stanley Primates for 21st Century Biomedicine: The St. Kitts Vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops, SK) 49 Frank Ervin and Roberta Palmour SESSION 1: PANEL DISCUSSION 54 SESSION 2: CONSERVATION AND SUPPLY, PART 2 61 Nonhuman Primates in Preclinical Research: The EU Situation 63 Gerhard Hunsman Providing Investigators and Vaccine Producers with Laboratory Primates in the Russian Federation 69 Boris A. Lapin Nonhuman Primate Resource Needs: A Moving Target 72 Jerry Robinson and Greg Beattie Center for the Breeding and Conservation of Primates of the Peruvian Primatology Project 81 Enrique Montoya SESSION 2: PANEL DISCUSSION 91 SESSION 3: NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES 97 Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates 99 Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, NRC SESSION 4: GENETICS 105 Nonhuman Primates in Genetic Research on Common Diseases 107 John L. VandeBerg and Sarah Williams-Blangero Genetic Considerations in the Management of Captive Nonhuman Primates 114 Sarah Williams-Blangero and John L. VandeBerg Influence of MHC Gene Products on Immune Control of AIDS Virus Infection: Consideration for Use in Nonhuman Primate Resources 122 Thomas C. Friedrich and David I. Watkins Indian- and Chinese-origin Rhesus Macaques for AIDS-related Research: Comparison of Vaginal Transmission Efficiency of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), Viral Loads, and Virus-specific Antibody Responses 128 Marta L. Marthas, Ding Lu, M. C. T. Penedo, Andrew G. Hendrickx, and Christopher J. Miller SESSION 4: PANEL DISCUSSION 131 SESSION 5: MICROBIOLOGY 141 Microbiological Problems in Nonhuman Primates Used in Research 143 Gary Baskin Nonhuman Primate Importation and Quarantine: United States, 1981-2001 149 Tom DeMarcus Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Nonhuman Primates 156 S.L. Motzel, R.D. Schachner, R.W. Kornegay, M.A. Fletcher, B. Kanaya, J.A. Gomez, D.T-W Ngai, W.J. Pouch, M. V. Washington, L.A. Handt, J.L. Wagner, and H.J. Klein Specific Pathogen-free Rhesus Macaques 160 Keith Mansfield SESSION 5: PANEL DISCUSSION 174 SESSION 6: TRANSPORTATION 179 OLAW Perspective on Transportation of Nonhuman Primates 179 Nelson Garnett Transportation of Primates and the Animal Welfare Act 183 Jerry DePoyster International Transportation of Nonhuman Primates: US Fish and Wildlife Service Perspective 187 Michael Kreger and Monica Farris The Toronto Zoo 193 William A. Rapley Chinese Macaques-East Meets West 197 C. K. Hsu and Ruishen Jia SESSION 6: PANEL DISCUSSION 200 SESSION 7: UNRESOLVED ISSUES 207 SESSION 7: PANEL DISCUSSION 209 CONFERENCE SUMMARY 229 William R. Morton APPENDIX A: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES: THE FUTURE OF NONHUMAN PRIMATE RESOURCES PROGRAM 237 APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS 243 APPENDIX C: COMMITTEE BIOS 247 *************************************************** ISBN: 030908945X (paper) $52.25 USD ISBN: 0309526639 (pdf) $31.50 USD WHERE TO ORDER: The National Academies Press 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Lockbox 285 Washington, DC 20055 Phone: (800) 624-6242 Fax: (202) 334-2451 Website: www.nap.edu/order.html Posted Date: 8/19/2003
URL: http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/review/international.html
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